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Friday, February 20, 2015

Practices as Learning Environments: Are athletes engaged & having fun?



A few posts ago I shared my story of teaching Jr. High P.E. students to hurdle. Through creating a learning environment with a challenge of performing a new skill, the students moved past their initial fear of clearing the hurdle with the result being a “new found” confidence through “learning” a new and challenging skill. What I learned was how much fun and excitement the act of learning had created in the students.  

Learning IS growing. Being motivated to “grow” involves being able to get OUT of one’s “comfort” zone in order to “be the best you can be”.  Experiencing “growth” through consistent and incremental improvement of one’s skills breeds confidence and stimulates the motivation to continue to push the envelope of one’s potential. Improving one’s self is fun! 

In Final Word, All Black’s Head Coach Graham Henry recounts how he created a new All Blacks “Culture” by creating a learning environment that helps the athletes grow as both rugby players and as PEOPLE. One of the players described the outcome of this type of environment: “When you are learning, getting better, you are stimulated and WANT to keep improving and you WANT to stay and be part of the process.”

As noted by James Kerr in Legacy, “Human being are MOTIVATED by purpose, autonomy and a drive towards mastery. Accomplished leaders create an environment in which their people can develop their skills, their knowledge and their CHARACTER.

“Excellence is a process of evolution, of cumulative learning, of incremental improvement.”
Tom Peters, author of Thriving on Chaos, describes the process towards excellence as the following:  “The drive towards excellence is fueled by the idea that “Excellent firms don’t believe in excellence, only in constant improvement and constant change.

What we as coaches need to create a true learning environment are the means by which we “empower” the athletes with a “growth mindset” that begins with the daily challenge of asking the question “how can I improve myself today?” Coaches, in turn, create this atmosphere by constantly asking themselves “how can I do this better? How can I meet the needs of my athletes to continue to improve?”

By asking these questions daily and weekly, coaches and athletes develop true growth mindsets which will enable them tackle challenges, lose their fear of change, of making mistakes, and embrace learning from mistakes. It is this sharing of goals between coaches and athletes to “improve” a little bit each day that creates a true “process oriented’ approach to daily practice with a purpose.
In my next post I will explore some means by which coaches can create learning environments that challenge the athletes to improve by stimulating them to “get outside their comfort zones” through the challenge of fresh goals aimed at continuing individual performance improvement.

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PLEASE READ THE TWO ARTICLES BELOW. After the first article, ask yourself “What type of coach would I want coaching my child ?” or “What type of coach do I WANT TO BE?.”  Then read Vern Gambetta’s blog on “Guru or Coach”. 
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The effects of a coach’s reaction to mistakes   By Brian McCormick, PhD
Last weekend, I refereed five u14 girls soccer games. In the opening game on Saturday morning, the host’s u14s played another local team. The hosts won 2-1, and all of the goals were flukes: a striker tried to dribble around the goalie, kicked it too hard, and scored; a fullback tried to clear the ball and it deflected off a striker and bounced over the goalie’s head; and a fullback and goalie ran into each other, leaving the ball at the striker’s feet. 
The first two were scored by the hosts, who won the game 2-1. Throughout the game, their coach screamed at the players. “Player X, you have two minutes to play harder or you’re never going to play for me again.” “Wipe that smile off your face; that’s not funny.” As the coach criticized the players, the players started to yell at each other. “What are you doing?” “Do this.” “Do that.”
When the girl ran into the goalie, the coached yelled at the fullback that it was her fault, and it was because she wasn’t taking the game seriously enough. He drew this conclusion because when she shanked a clearance earlier in the game, sending the ball out of bounds off the side of her foot, she smiled. She was embarrassed. It clearly was not an intentional mistake. It is the kind of play that happened repeatedly over the weekend because many players lacked coordination and control. They knew how to play soccer, but they did not know how to control their bodies. After the game, despite the win, more than one player was in tears, including the fullback who ran into the goalie and was criticized throughout by her coach and her teammates.

In the second game on Saturday, I had an out of state team. In this game, there must have been five chances for the teams to go one on the keeper, and they missed four of them in a 1-1 draw. I never heard the coaches yell critically at the players. When one girl kicked the ball wide of the goal on her chance against the keeper, she put her head in her hands, then laughed, then threw back her head and rolled her eyes before running back to play defense. She reminded me of the toddler in this old article. The coach applauded her effort. After the game, I walked by the coach as he talked positively to his team, mentioning all the chances they had and that they would convert in their next game.

On Sunday, I had the out of state team in the semifinals. They won 4-2 after falling behind 1-0. They played the same way that they had on the previous day, they just converted their chances, as their coach said that they would. They did not play the hosts in the final. One coach encouraged and applauded the effort, and mistakes were corrected from one game to the next. The other coach belittled his players and criticized them for entire games, and they did not win again, likely because mistakes were not corrected. I continued to hear stories on Sunday from several referees about the coach screaming at his players, and every story turned out to be about the same coach!

In the first game, with about five minutes left, a father yelled at his daughter, “Have some fun!” This after the father and the other parents had spent the previous hour yelling, instructing, coaching, screaming, etc. at the players. I turned to the girl closest to me and asked, “How are you supposed to have fun when you’re being yelled at the whole game?”
She rolled her eyes and said, ‘Tell me about it.”
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Guru or Coach

/ /by Vern Gambetta

The difference between gurus and coaches:

Guru
Coach
Guru is all about style
Coach is all substance
Guru is a fountain of information + disconnected facts
Coach is about knowledge
Guru has secret training methods
The coach is open and shares
Guru puts other down to make himself look good
Coach uplifts and gives credit where it is due
Guru expects everyone to drink the Kool-Aid
Coach offers pure water
Guru has no question, all the answers
Coach is guided by questions
Guru makes exorbitant claims of success
Coach lets actions speak for themselves
Guru is on the front page
Coach is on the back page
Guru follows the $$$$
Coach is driven by principle
Guru complexifies
Coach simplifies
Guru is exclusive
Coach is inclusive
Guru is in the spotlight
Coach is in the background
Guru is conditional
Coach is unconditional
Guru is a shooting star
Coach is a shinning star

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